The Main Contributions Of Immanuel Kant - 1385 Words

It is important to begin with the significant contributions of Immanuel Kant in the literary sense; it is widely agreed upon that he authored â€Å"one of the most important works of moral philosophy ever written†. As found in Justice with Michael Sandel, â€Å"Kant argues that morality is based neither on the principle of utility, nor on a law of nature, but on human reason. According to Kant, reason tells us what we ought to do, and when we obey our own reason, only then are we truly free†.1 To imply utilitarian, an opposing theory, would be to derive that the outcome of moral actions are based solely on the merits of a positive result, i.e. for the means of happiness. The methodology in arriving at this positive juncture would be seen as irrelevant.2 On the contrary, Kant reveled in the ethics of deontology whereby pronouncing the relationship of â€Å"deon†, the Greek equivalent for â€Å"duty† and that of â€Å"logos† the derivative being of â€Å"science or logic†.3 It was in his prolific book, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, that he provided an introspective perception of human morality that empowered the philosophical world. Kant introduced many theories and concepts; three of which will be explored in greater detail. To better explain these concepts would be to establish the framework in which they function. The three concepts considered in this article are that of good will, moral worth and that of the imperative. What is meant by the concept of â€Å"good will†? As Kant writes,Show MoreRelatedImmanuel Kant s Philosophy And Philosophy1389 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper- Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant was a famous philosopher whose philosophical influences impacted almost every new philosophical idea, theory, concept etc. In a sense, he was considered the central face of contemporary philosophy. Kant spent his whole life in Russia. Starting out as a tutor, to then a professor, he lectured about everything; from geography to obviously philosophy. In his early life, he was raised to emphasize faith and religious feelings over reason and theological principlesRead MorePhilosophy Is The Idea Of Knowing One s Mind By Asking The Simplest Question1494 Words   |  6 Pagesbroadened, with modern philosophy evolving into extensive areas of learning and being divided into nine main branches; metaphysics, epistemology, science, religion, logic, ethics, politics, ethics, and aesthetics. Modern philosophy is believed to have originated in Western Europe during the 17th century, forming three main divisions; The Rationalists, The Empiricists and philosophers like Immanuel Kant w ho had combined insights. Plato is an influential ancient Greek philosopher who studied the teachingsRead MoreEvolution and the Modern Social Contract Theory : Essay Outline1050 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical thinkers of the time. Secondly, we will identify the key thinkers in the development of the theory by introducing each of them and discussing their respective political theory of the subject. The main thinkers that we will introduce in his essay are Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Immanuel Kant and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Thesis Statement: Essentially, the social contract theory states that the individuals have abandoned their freedom to submit to the authority of the state and therefore the majorityRead MoreThe Principles Of Aristotle, Bertrand Russell, And Immanuel Kant1555 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough the study of arguments in natural language. It deals only with propositions that are capable of being true and false. Modern logic descends mainly from the ancient Greek tradition. All three philosophers; Aristotle, Bertrand Russell, and Immanuel Kant theorized the question of what is logic. The greatest and most influential of Platos students was Aristotle, but the works of Aristotle do reflect his teachings from Plato but unlike Plato, Aristotle was concrete and practical. Aristotle definedRead MoreThe Democratic Peace Theory954 Words   |  4 PagesThe democratic peace theory was not always seen as the substantial argument and significant contribution to the field of International Relations that it is today. Prior to the 1970’s, it was the realist and non-realist thought that took preeminence in political theoretical thinking. Though the democratic peace theory was first criticized for being inaccurate in its claim that democracy promotes peace and as such democracies do not conflict with each other, trends, statistical data, reports have suggestedRead MoreThe Main Influences On Gestalt Psychology757 Words   |  4 Pagesd reflection on the main influences on Gestalt psychology and how they contributed to its development.   Since being discovered, gestalt psychology created vital contributions to the psychology of thinking and problem solving influenced by thinkers, including, Immanuel Kant, Ernst Mach and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. This paper will reflect on the main influences on Gestalt psychology, their contributions, and the principles of perceptual organization. According to the Merriam-Webster, the definitionRead MoreKant: Moral Theories1002 Words   |  5 Pagesto Timmons, the field of philosophy is not complete without the mention of Kant whose contributions were major (205). This, he adds, was influenced by his originality, subtle approach and the difficulty of his works. Timmons cites that moral requirements are a requirement of reason, which is the ideology of Kant’s Moral theory; hence, immoral act is an act against reason. Consequently, speaking on the terminologies of Kant we visualize moral requirements as Categorical Imperatives (CI) grounded onRead MoreKantian Enlightenment through Kafkas Colony1461 Words   |  6 PagesOf the many intellectuals who have offered answers to questions of morality, freewill, and enlightenment, Immanuel Kant is one of the most challenging and intriguing. His writings have been used as the basis for analysis of contemporary writings of every age since first they were conceived and published . Benjamins views on law, the ethics of J. K. Rowling, race studies, and basic modern morality have all been discussed through the use of Kants philosophical framework. (Gray, Mack, Newton, Wolosky)Read More Immanuel Kants Ethics Of Pure Duty and John Stuart Mills Utilitarian Ethics Of Justice2753 Words   |  12 PagesImmanuel Kants The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals and John Stuart Mills Utilitarianism Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill are philosophers who addressed the issues of morality in terms of how moral traditions are formed. Immanuel Kant has presented one viewpoint in The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals that is founded on his belief that the worth of man is inherent in his ability to reason. John Stuart Mill holds another opinion as presented in the book, Utilitarianism thatRead MoreRomanticism And The Formation Of The Romantic Era1920 Words   |  8 Pages1700s. Some of the most prominent ideals that came into existence during the Enlightenment were the emphasis on reason, logic, and rational. Arguably, the most influential voices and authors throughout the era were John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Immanuel Kant. On the other hand, Romanticism began from the mid-late 1700s and ended around a century later. Romantic thinkers such as William Blake and William Wordsworth centralized on individualism, self-expression, and emotion. Clearly, then, Romanticism

Article Review I Am On The Couch - 1426 Words

~Unapologize~ Clarke sat on the couch in her mother’s house staring blindly at the half finished sketch in front of her. She couldn’t sleep, she couldn’t even think properly, the scene outside her home replaying in her mind over and over on repeat. Lexa had told her she loved her, and then she apologized and ran away. She reminded herself as the terrified expression of her girlfriend flashed through her mind. Why did she apologize? Did she get nervous? Or what if she just got caught up in the moment and didn’t mean it? Maybe she’s just been humoring me with our relationship, maybe she wants to break up with me and is just too nice to break up with me like that†¦ What if she’s already found someone else and is just looking for a way to†¦show more content†¦Somewhere in the back of her mind she wondered who was calling on her at this time of night but her brain was preoccupied with a jumble of thoughts that kept switching from Mufasa to her own father to Lexa and back to Mufasa so fast she couldn’t think straight. And the fact she wasn’t thinking rushed back to her all at once when she pulled the door and came face-to-face with her clearly nervous girlfriend who looked close to panicking just standing there. And I look like a total mess right now. ~Unapologize~ Lexa stood in next to the front door and froze. All of her previous insecurities flooding back into her system as she stood trembling in front of the massive door. Come on Woods†¦ You can do this†¦ You’re just talking to your girlfriend†¦ Who you told not three hours ago that you love her and then fled the scene†¦ Yeah†¦ Piece of cake†¦ Lexa pressed the doorbell and it took every ounce of courage she had stored in her body not to bolt from the steps and back into the safety of her car. She ran what she wanted to say over again in her head, she would apologize for apologizing earlier and tell her that she could ignore what she said and did to whatever degree necessary for their relationship to move forward as it had been previously. However every word she had planned to say fledShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity and Its Effect1260 Words   |  6 Pagesstatus (Wang, F. and Veugelers, P. J., 2008). Some have said obesity may even have a negative effe ct on cognitive development, as well. There have been studies performed to research the effects of obesity on children and adolescents, which I am going to review. First, let me discuss some statistics that have been measured by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Within the past 30 years, the incidence of obesity among children has doubled and the incidence among adolescents hasRead MoreFunctional Imaging Of The Lungs Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging5299 Words   |  22 PagesFunctional imaging of the lungs using magnetic resonance imaging of inert fluorinated gases by Marcus John Couch A thesis presented to the Faculty of Graduate Studies, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biotechnology August, 2015  © Marcus John Couch 2015 Abstract Fluorine-19 (19F) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lungs using inhaled inert fluorinatedRead MoreSocial Disconnection And Alienation : A Disconnected World1410 Words   |  6 Pagesneed accessible at the tap of a screen or a swipe to the left. Essentially, technology has taken the â€Å"hard work† of talking to someone in person, of physically reading a book and of using our minds to do some mental math and replaced it with a device. I have noticed that technology, ironically, disconnects us from living in the present moment. Even though we try our hardest to communicate what we mean over text, there is still a possibility of miscommunication or misinterpretation of what was writtenRead MoreMy Life With My High School Essay1926 Words   |  8 PagesHonestly I love college rather than my high school. My high school can rot in hell for all I care. They always left us loads of homework, six packets plus reading a day, for six classes. As if we did not have a life, and we went home to be couch potatoes. Some of us had a job, others like myself were in a sport or club, so when we got home either it was 10 PM or 11 PM. Monday through Friday we call them all nighters because we wouldn t go to sleep until 3 AM just to get done with half of the homeworkRead MoreHumor in Gestalt Psychotherapy: Two Article Reviews2723 Words   |  11 PagesTWO JOURNAL ARTICLES - CRITIQUE The two journal articles which I critique have in common the construct of humor (spelled in both international journals as humour). I will examine humor in the first article as a construct. It is utilized as a tool, as a component of therapy but I will examine the very basic underlying nature of humor as a construct and as a phenomenon that can be appropriately and adequately utilized in a gestalt modality (particularly tied to existing gestalt therapy tools). InRead More The Psychology of Sigmund Freud Essay2210 Words   |  9 Pagesknown to get his patients to sacrifice themselves for his new ideas about psychoanalysis and cared little about their life afterwards or if the treatment was in fact effective (Moore, 1994). One man who was a patient of Freud’s stated â€Å"I am in the same state as when I first came to Freud, and Freud is no more† (Moore, 1994). To contrast the criticisms of psychoanalysis as a whole, therapy has been widely used for many years as a way to alleviate stress in people who have had a negative past. FreudRead MoreRacial Stereotypes And Young Children3153 Words   |  13 Pages Racial Stereotypes and Young Children Nishat Hamid University of California, Irvine Do Racial Stereotypes Exist in Children at a Young Age Aboud’s (1988) review of 20 years of research in this field concluded that children as young as 3–4 years of age demonstrate ethnic and racial awareness, with finer discriminative and conceptual skills developing thereafter. While segregation was put to a halt several years ago, there are still major debates on whether discrimination stillRead MoreSymbolic Interactionism George Simmel Jacqueline Low10230 Words   |  41 PagesNew Brunswick Mead no doubt had a manifest influence on Blumer’s thinking, and Blumer’s acknowledgment of his indebtedness to Mead is a central feature of Blumer’s writing. While I do not presume to question the importance Blumer assigns to the role played by Mead in the development of Blumerian symbolic interactionism, I argue that the perspective also owes much to the insights of Georg Simmel. In particular, a Simmelian flavor is evident in how Blumer addresses the core sociological issues of theRead MoreWe Googled You - Hbr Case Stydy5679 Words   |  23 Pageslanguorously down the stairs. She went to the kitchen, poured herself a cup of tea, strolled into the living room, and nestled in her favorite chair by the ï ¬ re. Fred handed her the paper and directed her attention to the front page. There she found an article about how an insurer had rejected a woman’s claim for disability because of chronic back pain, based on information the company had obtained from her psychologist’s notes. Martha shook her head. â€Å"It gets worse every day,† she shuddered as sheRead MoreTroubled Youth Today3128 Words   |  13 Pageslonger can they wear the dunce hat in class when misbehaving. Though this is a good thing, it has become much harder for parents to control and maintain their children. In â€Å"Children Should Be Seen Not Heard† by Gill Valentine, a single mother states, â€Å"I think children are allowed to get away with more because we’re so frightened of Social Services†¦they know there’s nothing you can do to stop it.† Without consequence children’s behaviors are going much farther down the â€Å"wrong† road then parents know

The Silent Film Within Our Gates - 958 Words

In 1920, Oscar Micheaux directed the silent film Within Our Gates which conducts an in-depth examination of race relations and discrimination within the United States. One of the outcomes of the film is a blatant failure of justice resulting in the lynching of an African American couple, The Landrys. Seemingly, time has not altered the inherent absence of justice concerning the treatment of Black men and women in situations where criminal activity is suspected, legitimately or otherwise. Evidence is found with the killings of Eric Garner, Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, and many other Black victims who died at the hands of police who are tasked with upholding justice and fail to do so. However, what was the popular sentiment toward failure within the legal system between 1920 and 2015? While not representative of this entire time span, in 1962, Robert Mulligan’s film To Kill a Mockingbird focuses on race relations and an African American male wrongly accused of rape who is ultimate ly killed in a suspicious police shooting. Within Our Gates and To Kill a Mockingbird each offer a presentation of a gross miscarriage of justice that is obvious to the omniscient viewer, but the reaction the films garner from the audience varies from outrage to resignation due to the implementation (or lack thereof) of a visual stimuli, telling of the time period in which the films were produced. The theme of â€Å"a failure of justice† for African Americans living in the present-day United States datesShow MoreRelatedThe African American Perspective Throughout The Harlem Renaissance1383 Words   |  6 Pageswhite people seeing and understanding African American’s pride and history. Augusta Savage creates the sculpture Gamin as a symbol for all African Americans. Within Our Gates, starring Evelyn Preer and directed by Oscar Micheaux, gives insight into what went on in the rural south in the 1920s. How It Feels to Be Colored Me, Gamin and Within Our Gates, though different art forms, are similar in that they all demonstrate the same theme of the African American perspective. How It Feels to Be Colored Me byRead MoreA Reading Of Micheaux s Within Our Gates1418 Words   |  6 PagesRyan Baxter Ben Strassfeld Professor Daniel Herbert Screen Arts Cultures 352 14 October 2015 A Reading of Micheaux’s Within Our Gates (1920) In 1920, pioneering African American film director Oscar Micheaux released his second picture, Within Out Gates. The film is a silent drama that revolves around a young professional woman, Sylvia Landry, her quest to fund an opening rural school for black children, and her past experience of violent racism in the South. It is a work largely concernedRead MoreAnalysis Of Beyonce Knowles s The Black Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesorganization striving to rebuild the Black liberation movement; that has become vague in past years. In 2012 after Trayvon Martin’s murderer, George Zimmerman, was dismissed for his crime. This movement emerged in response to the institutionalized racism within our society. Whether it s black on black crime, police brutality or any form of ferocity actions its moral spurious. The past few months there has been a growth in police brutality, resulting in the deaths of many, predominantly those of african descentRead MoreThe Representation of Race in Mass-Media2761 Words   |  12 Pagesromanticizing the idea of biological and psychological differences existing between various ethnic groups. To comprehend and analyze the phenomenon of this racial dilemma, one must have a complete understanding of how culture and identity work hand-in-hand within our society. By controlling most of the social institutions, such as mass communication, politics and corporations; the dominant culture methodically overpowers and exploits the ethnic minority groups, in order to establish its own cultural identityRead MoreWalt Disney : A World Without His Magic, Whimsy, And Optimism1641 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Disney family moved to Kansas City, Walt continued to flourish in his talent for drawing. Besides drawing, Walt had picked up a few skills with acting and performing. At school he began to entertain his friends by pretending to be his favorite silent screen hero, Charlie Chaplin. At his teacher s permission, Walt would tell his classmates sto ries, while making drawing on the chalkboard. Later on, without his father s permission, Walt would sneak out of the house at night, and perform comicalRead MoreEssay on Ten Commandments2661 Words   |  11 PagesThe Ten Commandments ENG225: Introduction to Film Instructor, Anna Morrison December 12, 2011 The Ten Commandments The movie the author would like to critique is probably one of the greatest movies of all time. The movie is The Ten Commandments, starring Charlton Heston, Yul Brenner, and Cecil B. DeMille. If the author were a real critic like Gene Siskel, and Roger Ebert, she would give this movie two thumbs up. The author will probably be giving her, interpretation of this movie all theRead MoreThe Requirements For Indian Cinema1752 Words   |  8 Pagesplace within the condition produced by each. The key argument of this thesis challenges the articulation of the Indian nation that is presented by Bollywood Cinema as the dominant form and holistic representation of India’s national identity. It asserts that the movies of recent times are awakening and make the viewers think, and not just sit back and enjoy. The history of film began in the 1890s, with the invention of the first motion-picture cameras and the establishment of the first film productionRead MoreRace Film : The Great And Only Essay10250 Words   |  41 PagesChapter One Race Films as a Genre in American Cinema â€Å"Most people pronounced his last name ‘Mee-show,’ though some who knew him insist it was ‘Mi-shaw.’ The correct pronunciation of his name is only the beginning of the ambiguities and mysteries associated with Oscar Micheaux† Patrick Mulligan—Oscar Micheaux: The Great and Only: The Life of America s First Black Filmmaker From the very beginning of the early stages in American cinema, African Americans had a presence on the silver screen. TheRead MoreBecoming an Entrepreneur5446 Words   |  22 Pagesreason people start their own business is to pursue their own ideas. Some people are naturally alert, and when they recognize ideas for new products or services, they have the desire to see those ideas materialized. Corporate entrepreneurs who innovate within the context of an existing firm typically have a mechanism for their ideas to become known. Established firms, however, often resist innovation. When this happens, employees are left with good ideas that go unfulfilled. Because of their passion andRead MoreOrson Wells3937 Words   |  16 PagesOrson Welles: The Man, the Myth†¦ the Communist? â€Å"One of the most promising artists of our day,† â€Å" One of the most accomplished dramatic artists of the twentieth century, â€Å" and â€Å"A major creative force and ultimate auteur,† were all praises and titles from major media moguls, publications, and critics given to Orson Welles. Not too shabby for someone who hasn’t even turned thirty yet, eh? Right out of the gate Welles proved to be an innovative and artistic force that could hold its own, and even surpass

High Levels of Urbanization for Urban Population - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHigh Levels of Urbanization for Urban Population. Answer: The spread of the globalization effect and capitalist societies in the modern world have led to the growth of urban population. In this urban areas, cities serve as the vital economic and administrative centers. Currently, there is a rapid increase in the number of cities across the globe. This increase is driven by the belief that cities are the land of opportunities. In fact, cities are the only places where their varied sources of employment, advanced infrastructure, diverse human population, and intense utilization of technology. However, this high rate of urbanization has its advantages and disadvantages. Despite cities being central in the economic and social development in the society, they have resulted in severe environmental and sociological problems. Understanding a City The understanding of a city differs with societies. People define a city as an extensive and permanent settlement characterized with dense human population and diverse economic activities (Pacione, 2002, p. 1). However, as Pacione (2002) points out, a city is a complex entity which cannot be sufficiently defined using social or economic perspectives. According to Pacione (2002), it is easier to pose the question about what a city is than providing the answer. Tangibly, a city is a physical entity entailing a built environment within a spatially delaminated territory. Additionally, a city is also a functional, social, administrative, and legal unit. Consequently, the sphere of influence of city can extend beyond its physical, administrative or legal boundaries (Pacione, 2002, p. 1). In this respect, a city is a dynamic environment where social, legal, and economic factors interact. Challenges of High levels of Urbanization In the last six decades, urban expansion has been occurring at a very high rate. According to Jebweb, Christiaensen, and Gindelsky (2017), the urban population in developing contries improved from 300 million to three billion between 1950 and 2015. A survey conducted by the United Nations established that more people live in the urban than in rural areas. According to the United Nations (2014), 54% of the world population lived in urban areas in 2014. Furthermore, the United Nations (2014) projects that this number is likely to increase to 66% by 2050. In commercial terms, this high level of urbanization is an indication of expanding economic and technological activities. Nevertheless, this high rate of urbanization has led to the emergence of severe environmental, demographic, and political challenges. These problems have emanated from the rapid increase in the urban population. Currently, there are severe shortages of resources and management to meet the growing demands of the urban population. Specifically, housing has been a key challenge in the urban areas. The housing problem has been caused by rural to urban migration levels which are higher than the rate of accommodation establishment in cities. According to Haque (2012), the lack of adequate and affordable housing in urban areas is the leading cause of the rise of slums and squatter settlements. As Haque (2012) outlines, the housing challenge in urban areas can be analyzed from the perspective of availability and affordability. In some cities, particularly those in the developing nations like Bangladesh, housing challenges are caused by insufficient supply. However, in other localities like H ong Kong, housing problems are instigated by high pricing making the houses unfordable (Haque, 2012). Environmental sustainability is another challenge caused by the rapid urbanization in the current world. The rate of pollution has considerably increased in urban localities due to increased industrialization activities, poor waste management, and utilization of fossil fuels. According to Abasnia et al. (2016), the emission of green house gases like carbon dioxide by industries and vhehicles in urban areas have accelerated the rate of climate change. Apart from air pollution, poor waste management strategies have constrained the availability of clean drinking water. The urban population dumps their wastes in water channels and bodies leading to water pollution. In fact, Abasnia et al. (2016) state that immediate actions are required to contain the current environmental pollution rates. In the recent times, the calls to address the rate of pollution has been intensified by the emergence of pollution-related diseases like cancer. For instance, Beijing residents have been forced to wear masks to protect themselves from adverse effects of air pollution. The image below shows people wearing protective masks in a smog-filled Beijing street due to air pollution. Source: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-19/smog-over-beijing,-china-as-air-pollution-takes-over-december-1/7043402 Furthermore, the rapid increase in urbanization has caused significant employment challenges. According to the United Nations (2014), the rate of unemployment has increased steadily in the last ten years. Primarily, people move to urban centers in search of employment. However, the rate of immigration into the urban areas in the recent years has surpassed that of job creation resulting in a deficiency. Moreover, the United Nations (2014) points out that lack of professional skills by the rural population migrating into the urban areas have contributed to the rising unemployment levels. Employers in the urban areas seek for individuals who are trained in a given field of operation. Since the rural population lack this training, they are forced to settle for casual employment. The migration of rural people into urban areas and the conversation of rural lands into urban centers have significantly challenged food availability in the modern society. According to Haque (2012), the rural areas are the source of food supply to the urban centers. However, with the young and productive generation moving from the countryside, agricultural activities have been paralyzed. Additionally, due to urbanization effect, people are converting the fertile agricultural land into industrial areas. According to Haque (2012), the results of this shift has been an acute shortage in the food supply. In fact, urban areas around the world rely on imported food products from the developing nation where agriculture is still dominant. For instance in India, one out of six households in urban areas has been a victim of severe food insecurity (Keshari Shankar, 2016). These statistics indicate a growing survival concern for the urban communities. Apart from food shortages, the high level of urbanization has led to the increase in crime rates. The rising crime levels are attributed to several factors. According to Agara, Chizea, and Osumah (2016), the increased crime rates have been caused by unemployment, social and economic inequalities, and lack of diversified means of production. As elaborated by the social capital theory, equality of all citizens is one of the key factors that facilitate harmony in the society. However, the high urbanization levels have advanced individualist ideologies increasing the gap between the poor and the rich. The loss of social relations that facilitate collective actions due to urbanization have elevated crime rates in the urban centers. With the United Nations projecting that the current rate of urbanization is likely to increase in the future, it is important to address the current challenges to enhance the livelihood of the urban population. Solution to the Challenges According to Pacione (2002), the best approach to solving the current urbanization crisis is by promoting economic equality. The social capital theory insists that equality of all citizens is the foundation of a stable and cooperative society. However, addressing economic disparities is not a simple task as it is affected by multiple factors. The first step in enhancing equality is by ensuring that all people have access to quality education. With quality education, individuals in the society can acquire employment qualifications which are required by the urbanized world. Additionally, education assists in the diversification of modes of production. When people have means of income generation, there will be a significant decline in unemployment and crime levels. Furthermore, the administrative bodies can solve the housing challenges by building more houses to accommodate the growing urban population. This move is particularly useful in regions where housing problems emanate from insufficient accommodation supply. Alternatively, in areas where housing crisis originates from high costs, the government can lower the prices through policy implementation or by reducing the taxes that affect the real estate industry(Jebweb et al., 2017). For food security, adopting modern modes of production like the utilization of green houses and vertical farming strategies can be helpful. These agricultural technologies use limited space for food production. Additionally, the government can address food shortage by increasing food imports from the developing nations. However, the most challenging issue to address is that on environmental pollution and waste management. According to the United Nations (2014), countries have struggled to lower the rate of pollution despite the implementation of several local and international policies. The policies have been futile due to poor or inadequate enforcement measures. In this respect, to solve the current pollution and waste management challenges, nations need to invest more in the enforcement of the existing laws. Any individual or organization found violating any of the local or international policies should not be spared. However, this move calls for a substantial overhaul in the existing environmental management organizations. Conclusively, the high levels of urbanization have its benefits and shortcomings. On the positive side, urbanization has led to economic development, infrastructure improvement, and achievement of a globalized society. However, it has also resulted in environmental pollution, food insecurity, unemployment, and inadequate housing. Although there are several ways to handle these challenges, promoting social and economic equality is the most viable approach. Reference List Abbasnia, M., Tavousi, T., Khosravi, M. Toros, H., 2016. Interactive effects of urbanization and climate change during the last decades (A case study: Isfahan city). European Journal of Science and Technology, 4(7), pp. 74-81. Agara, T., Chizea, B. Osumah, O., 2016. When work disappears, crime appears a political economy analysis of urban crime in Edo State Nigeria. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(4), pp. 161-174. Haque, C. E., 2012. Hazards in a Fickle Environment: Bangladesh. New York: Springer Science Business Media. Jebweb, R., Christiaensen, L. Gindelsky, M., 2017. Demography, urbanization, and development: Rural push, urban pull, and urban push?. Journal of Urban Economics, Volume 98, pp. 6-16. Keshari, P. Shankar, H., 2016. Extent and Spectrum of Household Food Insecurity in Urban Varanasi. International Journal, 2(1), p. 31. Pacione, M., 2002. The City: The city in global context. London: Routledge. The United Nations, 2014. World Urbanization Prospects. [Online] Available at: https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/publications/files/wup2014-highlights.Pdf [Accessed 22 August 2017].